基于DMC的部分分散控制器在循环流化床协调控制系统中应用.pdfVIP

基于DMC 的部分分散控制器在循环 流化床协调控制系统中的应用 郝玉春 北京华电天仁电力控制技术有限公司，北京市 海淀区 100039 The Application of Partially Decentralized Control Based on Dmc for Coordinated Control System of Circulating Fluidized Bed HAO Yuchun Beijing Huadian Tianren Electric Power Control Technology Co.,LTD, Beijing 100039 ABSTRACT: The circulating fluidized bed boiler 领域的控制难点和研究热点。本文正是针对循环流 (CFB) has wide fuel adaptability, high combustion 化床的协调控制问题，提出基于动态矩阵控制 efficiency, and efficient desulfurization, so it has been (DMC)的部分分散控制设计法。该方法结构简单， widely used in many process industries. The 结合了完全分散控制和多变量集中控制的优点，能 coordinated control system of CFB has large time lag 够考虑对象的部分耦合，进而达到协调的目的。将 and strong coupling, and it is difficult to build accurate 本文提到的方法应用于目前国内主流的 300MW 循 mathematical models, therefore the control of CFB is a 环流化床锅炉的协调控制系统，仿真结果表明，本 hot research topic. This paper proposes a partially 文的方法跟踪效果良好，而且易于工程应用。 decentralized PID controller design for CFB based on 关键词：循环流化床；协调控制系统；部分分散控 dynamic matrix control (DMC). This method is simple 制；动态矩阵控制 and combines the advantages of decentralized control and multivariate centralized control. Coupling of the 1 引言 plants is considered in the method, thus the purpose of 循环流化床(CFB)燃烧技术是一种起源 coordination is achieved. The proposed method is 于上世纪七十年代的洁净煤燃烧技术[1] ，从 applied to a current mainstream 300 MW circulating 鼓泡流化床锅炉的基础上发展而来。不同于 fluidized bed boiler. Simulation results show that the 煤粉炉，燃料需要磨成粉末喷入锅炉，而对 designed control system can achieve good tracking, 于流化床，燃料不需要磨的很细，颗粒状的 and it is easy to apply in engineering application. 燃料即可由给煤机送入锅炉床层，然后空气 KEY WORD: circulating fluidized bed; coordinated 由风室从床层底部的布风板吹入，将燃料及 control system; partially decentralized controller ; 其混合物吹起，然后在重力的作用下，较大 dynamic matrix control 的