ANSYS在数控铣床热特性分析中的应用.pdfVIP

第32 卷第3 期 Vol. 32 No . 3 2004 年6 月 JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF T ECHNOLOGY Jun. 2004 ANSYS , , , ( , 310032) : 数控铣床在多种热源的作用下, 产生热变形, 影响工件与刀具间的相 位移, 造成加 工误差, 从而影响零件的加工精度。所以, 如何减少热变形, 提高加工精度, 是机床设计中非 常棘手和重要的问题。本文在 数控铣床热边界条件进行分析的基础上, 应用有限元分析 软件ANSYS, XK 1 数控铣床进行整机热特性分析, 并得出了冷却水的流量和预紧力 主轴轴承温升的影响规律, 从而为数控铣床的设计提供了理论依据。 : 热特性; 机床; 有限元; ANSYS : T H503. 15: A : 1006-4303( 2004) 03-0255-05 Applicati on of ANSYS in the analysis of thermal characteristics on CN C milling machines - , - , - , WANG Jin sheng WENG Ze yu YAO Chun yan PEN G Wei ( Colleg e of Mechanical Electr ical Engineering , Zhej iang University of T echnology, Hangzhou 310032, China) Abstract : M any kinds of the heat sources in a CNC milling machine produce thermal defor- mation This deformation affects the relative displacement betw een the work piece and the. cutter , causes the manufacturing errors, and influences the machining accuracy of the part. T herefore, it is very important to reduce thermal deformation and improve the ma- . , chining accuracy in the design of machine tools In this paper thermal characteristics of XK 1 CNC milling machine are simulated by analyzing the thermal boundary conditions and using the finite element software-ANSYS. Effect rules are obtained to describe the ef- fective relationship betw een the cooling w ater flux and the bearing temperature w hich is . raised because of preload force This research provides the theoretical fundamentals for design of CNC milling machines. Key words: thermal characterist