GBT15945征求意见稿中电网频率测量时间间隔的探讨.pdfVIP

GB/T15945 征求意见稿中电网频率测量时间间隔的探讨 曹建设,魏宏伟,杲秀芳 （中铁第一勘察设计院集团电气化处，陕西省 西安市 710043 ） A Research on Measuring Interval of Power System Frequency in Manuscript of Appealing for Opinions on GB/T15945 CAO Jian-she, WEI Hong-wei, GAO Xiu-fang （Electrification Department,China Railway First Survey Institute Group, Xi’an 710043, Shanxi Province,China ） Abstract: The methods of frequency measurement in “测量电网基波频率，每次取10s 间隔内计到的整 common use are introduced in detail in this paper, and this 数周期与整数周期累计时间之比（和 10s 时钟重叠 paper illuminates that ten periods measuring interval can meet 的单个周期应丢弃）。测量时间间隔不能重叠，每 the requirement of frequency accuracy measurement for power 10s 间隔应在 10s 时钟开始计时。”从表面看，讨论 system. If the measuring interval of power system frequency is 的焦点在于电网基波频率测量的时间间隔，但由于 10s, it not only out of accord with the current situation that 基波频率测量的时间间隔和频率测量的精确度息 power system take 1s as basic time interval to statistics 息相关、进而影响到电力部门频率合格率的统计， eligibility rate of frequency, but also conflict with the national 因此，从这个角度来看，讨论的依然是频率偏差限 standard of Monitoring equipment of power quality common 值的宽松问题。 requirements. In order that new national standard not only in 由于电网基波频率的测量时间间隔和频率测 accordance with current situation of China mainland but also 量的方法相关，在探讨频率测量的时间间隔之前， not conflict with the international standard of IEC, the three 有必要首先介绍电网频率的测量方法。 time intervals of 1s,3s and 10s should all be reserved. The 1 电网基波频率的测量方法 emendatory national standard of frequency deviation for 测频算法设计是频率测量的核心环节，一般而 power system is not only operational but also facilitating for 言，频率测量包括 3 个步骤：信号预处理；频率 （或 introducing the advanced technique and equipment into our