SwitchingPowerSupply_开关电源.ppt

Switching Power Supply Regulation Line Regulation LIR=((△Vo/Vo)*100%)/△Vin 當輸入電壓變化時, 輸出電壓的變化率 單位: %/V Load Regulation LOR=((△Vo/Vo)*100%)/△Io 當輸出負載變化時, 輸出電壓的變化率 單位:%/A Condition of good power Line Regulation 當輸入電壓變化時,輸出電壓變化率 Load Regulation 當輸出負載變化時, 輸出電壓變化率 Wide Input Voltage Efficiency Power Density 單位體積,可以達到的瓦特數 Hold-up time 當輸出電壓off後, 輸出電壓可以維持的時間 Linear Regulator Switching Regulator Buck Converter Buck converter Stage 1 Continue stage 1 Buck converter Stage 2 Continue stage 2 Combine stage1 and stag2 Boost Converter Boost converter stage 1 Continue stage 1 Boost converter stage 2 Continue stage 2 Combine stage 1 and stage 2 Buck-Boost Converter Buck-Boost converter stage 1 Continue stage1 Buck-Boost Converter stage 2 Continue stage 2 Combine stage1 and stage 2 根據伏秒定律: 電感 VL-ton*ton=VL-toff*toff 又 VL-ton=Vin ; -VL-toff=Vo 所以 Vin*ton=(-Vo)*toff=Vin*ton=-Vo*toff 所以 Vo/Vin= -ton/ toff =-D/1-D (當D0.5 是負降壓 當D0.5是負升壓 當D=0.5是一倍負壓) Buck current waveform Buck Converter Buck Output Voltage Ripple Q=C*V=I*T=△Q=C*△Vo=Ic*T △Vo=△Q/C=(1/2) *( T/2 *1/2 △IL) 底* 高 =(1/8)*(T*△IL)/C Boost current waveform Boost converter Boost Output Voltage Ripple △Q =C*△Vo=I*T =(Vo/RL)*ton=C*△Vo =△Vo=(Vo/RL)*ton/C =(Vo*ton)/(RL*C) Buck-Boost Current Buck-Boost Converter Buck-Boost Output Voltage Ripple △Q =C*△Vo=I*T =(Vo/RL)*ton=C*△Vo =△Vo=(Vo/RL)*ton/C =(Vo*ton)/(RL*C) Discussion Buck △Vo=(1/8)*(T*△IL)/C=△IL/(8*f*C) Boost △Vo=(Vo*ton)/(RL*C)=(D*Vo)/(RL*C*f) Buck-Boost △Vo=(Vo*ton)/(RL*C)=(D*Vo)/(RL*C*f) How to choose the inductor Buck Regulator Continue….Buck Continue……Buck How to choose the inductor Boost Regulator Continue…….Boost Continue…….Boost How to choose the inductor Buck-Bo