切刀下置式莲子剥壳机——总体方案及下料装置设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

说明书 设计题目： 切刀下置式莲子剥壳机—— 总体方案及下料装置设计 专业年级： 机械设计制造及其自动化2011级 学 号： 116727048 姓　　名： 指导教师、职称： 2015 年 05 月 27 日目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1引言 - 1 - 1.1研究目的和意义 - 1 - 1.2国内研究现状 - 2 - 1.2.1鲜莲子特征及其物理性质 - 2 - 1.2.2莲子分级设备 - 2 - 1.2.3莲子剥壳机发展概况 - 3 - 1.2.3.1挤压式莲子剥壳机 - 3 - 1.2.3.2摩擦式莲子剥壳机 - 3 - 1.2.3.3撕搓式莲子剥壳机 - 3 - 1.2.3.4切割式莲子剥壳机 - 4 - 1.3莲子剥壳机的技术发展趋势 - 4 - 2莲子剥壳机工作原理及其关键装置设计 - 5 - 2.1莲子剥壳机工作原理 - 5 - 2.2切刀下置式莲子剥壳机——下料装置零部件的设计 - 7 - 2.2.1下料漏斗的设计 - 7 - 2.2.2导料轮的设计 - 8 - 2.2.3导料槽的设计 - 8 - 2.2.4机架的设计 - 9 - 2.2.5皮带轮的设计 - 10 - 2.2.6导料轮轴的设计 - 10 - 3.设计总结 - 12 - 3.1结论综述 - 12 - 3.2存在的不足 - 13 - 参考文献  - 14 - 致谢 - 15 - 摘要 莲子，是睡莲科水生草本植物荷花的种子。又称白莲、莲实、莲米、莲肉。 Abstract The lotus seed is a water lily section water and livings the seed of herbs lotus flower.Call again white lotus, solid lotus, lotus rice, lotus meat.Lotus seed conduct and actions a kind of high nourishment is worth of of nourishing food, be subjected to large masses of the peoples ovation, along with the exaltation of peoples living standard, high-quality Xin white the demand of the lotus sharply increase.The lotus seed son is in China already planting of several thousand years the history, however the lotus seed beginning process time-consuming, hard to tackle, labor have great capacity to perplex a large lotus agriculture over a long period of time.The traditional lotus seed processes to need has been shelled hull, go to skin, the process of the Xin, dry etc. a series, shell hull and took up 70% to the skin for or so time among them.An adult handicrafts processing generally can produce the fresh white lotus of 10 kilograms for a day, therefore want and carry out white the scale of the lotus turn, the industry turn and depend on handicraft a hard realization.Aiming at handicraft to process labor strength is big and process dirty, easy harm lotus seed etc., have researcher to process an equipments to carry on a research to