托福阅读背景知识之男人比女人更自恋.pdfVIP

托福培训 / 托福阅读背景知识之男人比女人更自恋 作为托福考试的第一个考项，阅读考试往往是考生寄予厚望的考试，想要获取高分托福，阅读成 绩就不能太过普通，否则托福高分的机会将大大减少。大家虽然耗费了很长的一段时间在托福阅读 上，但是想要拿高分却不是件容易的事，接下来100教育的名师为大家分享托福阅读素材之男人比女人 更自恋，希望对大家有所帮助。 Now it is official. Men really are more narcissistic than women, accordingto a massive American study which analysed three decades of data from more than475,000 people. 男性比女性更自恋，这一说法现在有官方支持了。美国一项研究通过分析三十年来超过47.5万人的数据 得出此结论。 Researchers concluded that men had a greater senses of entitlement, makingthem more likely to exploit others. 研究人员得出的结论是，男性强烈的特权意识使他们趋向利用他人，为己谋利。 The findings were consistent across multiple age groups and generations,said the studys authors at the University at Buffalo School of Management. 来自布法罗大学管理学院的研究人员表示，该项研究在各年龄群以及不同年代人群中的结果都是一致的 。 However, men can take comfort in one conclusion from the study - narcissismmay also have some positive effects. 然而，该项研究中的一个结论可让男性有所释然——自恋可能也会产生积极的影响。 Narcissism is associated with various interpersonal dysfunctions,including an inability to maintain healthy long-term relationships, unethicalbehaviour and aggression, said Emily Grijalva, assistant professor oforganisation and human resources, and the papers lead author. 该项研究论文的主要作者、组织与人力资源助理教授艾米丽•格里哈尔瓦表示：“自恋与各种人际关系失 调有关，包括无法维持良性发展的长期关系，行为不检点和强势好斗。” At the same time, narcissism is shown to boost self-esteem, emotionalstability and the tendency to emerge as a leader. “同时，自恋促进自尊自信，情绪稳定和领袖潜能。” They sifted through more than 355 journal articles, dissertations,manuscripts and technical manuals, and studied gender differences in what theydescribed as the three aspects of narcissism: leadership/authority,grandiosity/exhibitionism and entitlement. 1 / 2 托福培训 / 研究员对超过355份期刊文章、专题论文、文章手稿和技术手册进行筛选整理，并从领导力/权威性、