2015年雅思阅读机经下载：人口老龄化带来的问题.doc

2015年雅思阅读机经下载：人口老龄化带来的问题 2015年雅思阅读机经下载：人口老龄化带来的问题。下面为大家整理了雅思阅读考试机经，主要关于人口老龄化带来的问题，同学们可适当进行下载参考。 2015年雅思阅读机经下载 　近年来，老年人的现状颇为引人关注，由于子女不在身边或者子女工作忙，导致老人感到孤独。作为子女，孝敬老人是好事。但孝敬老人不光是要接到城里来，还要抽出点时间来多陪陪他们。 　　人口老化：population aging 　　人口老化是指某地某时期内总人口中老年人口比例增加的动态过程。根据联合国世界卫生组织定义，65岁以上老年人口占总人口的比例达百分之七时，称为“高龄化社会”(agingsociety);达到百分之十四时称为“高龄社会”(aged society);如果老年人口比例达到百分之二十时，则称为“超高龄社会”(hyper-agedsociety)。人口老化多见于发达国家，特别是欧洲国家。由于计划生育的影响，中国已于1999年进入了老龄化社会，在2004年底65岁以上人口占总人口比例为7.6%。 　　Among the countries currently classified by the United Nations as moredeveloped (with a total population of 1.2 billion in 2005), the overall medianage rose from 29.0 in 1950 to 37.3 in 2000, and is forecast to rise to 45.5 by2050. The corresponding figures for the world as a whole are 23.9 in 1950, 26.8in 2000, and 37.8 in 2050. In Japan, one of the fastest ageing countries in theworld, in 1950 there were 9.3 people under 20 for every person over 65. By 2025this ratio is forecast to be 0.59 people under 20 for every person older than65. 　　人口老龄化问题已经成为了全球性的问题，联合国对此进行了一系列调查。 　　Population aging arises from two (possibly related) demographic effects:increasing longevity and declining fertility. An increase in longevity raisesthe average age of the population by increasing the numbers of surviving olderpeople. A decline in fertility reduces the number of babies, and as the effectcontinues, the numbers of younger people in general also reduce. A possiblethird factor is migration. 　　人口老化的两大原因是——人们寿命的延长和生育率的降低。 　　养老院：retirement home ; nursing home 　　由许鞍华执导，刘德华、叶德娴主演的电影《桃姐》近来在国际各大电影奖项上都取得了优异的成绩，也引起了大家对孤独老人这一社会现象的热议。电影中老佣人桃姐在中风后自己选择住进养老院。 　　A retirement home is a multi-residence housing facility intended for seniorcitizens. Typically each person or couple in the home has an apartment-styleroom or suite of rooms. Additional facilities are provided within the building,including facilities for meals, gathering, recreation, and some form of healthor hospice care.The number of retirement homes has been increasing in the U