基于CFD的离心泵轴向力计算与试验.pdf

2 0 0 9 年 1 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第 40 卷 第 1 期 基于 CFD 的离心泵轴向力计算与试验 施卫东 　李启锋 　陆伟刚　张德胜 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心 , 镇江 2 120 13) 　　【摘要】　离心泵特别是高压多级泵的设计中 ,轴向力的预测是一个关键的问题 。现有的 2 种轴向力预测方 法 ,试验测量耗费时间和财力 ,而采用经验公式计算 ,其精度及适用性又较差 。本文以 CFD 技术为基础 ,对一台井 用潜水泵内部流场进行数值模拟 ,得到泵轴轴端及叶轮表面的压力分布 ,从而预测出泵的轴向力 。对泵样机进行 轴向力试验 ,得到其全工况下的轴向力分布 。比较泵主要工况下预测值与试验值 ,结果较为一致 ,且预测值最大误 差小于 10 % 。 关键词 : 离心泵 　叶轮 　轴向力 　压力分布 　数值模拟 中图分类号 : TH3 11 文献标识码 : A Estimation and Experiment of Axial Thrust in Centrif ugal Pump Based on CFD Shi Weidong 　Li Qifeng 　L u Weigang 　Zhang Desheng ( ) Technology R esearch Center of Fl uid M achinery Eng ineering , J iangs u University , Zhenj iang 2 120 13 , China Abstract The forecast of axial t hrust is a pivot al p roblem in t he design of cent rifugal p ump s , especially in multist age p ump s. The existing axial t hrust p redict met hods always co st too much time and resource in experiment ; t he experiential formula has lower p recision and narrow application range . Through t he numerical simulation of t he internal flow field of deep well p ump , t his p aper obt ained t he p ressure dist ribution of t he p ump axial endface and t he impeller surface , and t he axial t hrust was estimated accor dingly . In or der to obt ain t he axial t hrust dist ribution in full condition , t he experiment for t he p ump axial t hrust was conducted . Estimated result s are clo sely matched wit h t he experiment al result s ,