福州城区不透水面的光谱混合分析与识别制图_周存林_中国图象图形学报【荐】.pdfVIP

12 5 V o l. 12, N o. 5 2007 5 Journa l o f Im age and G raphics M ay, 2007 周存林 徐涵秋 , 350002) R idd V-I-S , , , Landsa t ETM + 3, 4 , , : TP79 : A : 1006-8961 2007) 05-0875-07 A SpectralM ixtureAnalysis andMapping of Impervious Surfaces in Built-up Land ofFuzhou City ZHOU Cun- lin, XU H an-q iu (College of E nvironm ent and R esources, Fuzh ou Un iversity, Fuzhou 350002) Abstract A s a m ajor component o f the R idd. s vegeta tion- mi perv iou s surface-so il V-I-S) model, urban mi perv iou s surface is mi po rtant in mon ito ring urban expansion and understanding mi pacts from hum an activ ities on the env ironment. By m eans o f mi ag e processing techn ique, the mi perv iou s surface inform ation can be ex tracted from remo te sensing mi agery. In this paper, a m inmi um no ise fraction M NF ) transform a tion has been app lied to a L andsat 7 Enhanced T hem atic M apper P lu s ETM + ) sub-scene o f Fuzhou c ity, southeast China. T he f irst three components produced from the MN F transform ation w ere selected. T hrough a linear spectra lm ix ture m odel, four endm embers, .i e. , low albedo, high a lbedo, vegeta tion, and so ilw ere identif ied to represent the hete rogeneous urban land cover types by com bining low and h igh albedo components. F ina lly the mi perv ious surface frac tion w as estmi ated. T he result ind icates that the increase in urban mi perv iou s surface has a neg ative mi pact on the urb