2013届高三英语复习专题练习：第3讲 非谓语动词（新人教版）.docVIP

1．(2011·辽宁高考)________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering 解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。 答案：C 2．(2011·上海高考)The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A．saved B．saving C．to be saved D．having saved 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B和D两项；A项过去分词表被动和完成，C项不定式表示将来动作，由语境可知A为正确答案。 答案：A 3．(2011·江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say与phone call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying作定语。 答案：C 4．(2012·南京高三检测)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 解析：根据题意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。 答案：C 5．(2012·湖南十二校第一次联考)I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour, only ________ that my flight had been put off due to the heavy fog. A．was told B．told C．to be told D．being told 解析：考查非谓语动词。“我想方设法在交通高峰期到达了机场，结果却被告知航班推迟了”，这种结果应该是意料之外的，不定式表示意想不到的结果，所以选C。 答案：C 6．(2012·郑州质量调研)A study ________ by Allan Lucks, director of Big Brothers Big Sisters, found volunteers had better health than non-volunteers. A．was led B．led C．leading D．was leading 解析：考查非谓语动词。由语意可知，study和lead之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语led by Allan Lucks作后置定语。 答案：B 7．(2012·河南部分重点中学联考)Before us lies the biggest room, ________with things like guns, dolls and old clothes. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．having been filled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。后半句是过去分词短语作后置定语， room与fill之间是动宾关系。 答案：B 8．(2012·江苏南通第一次调研)Generally, ________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. A．admitting B．