2014届英语高考3-2-1精品专题系列：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版）.docVIP

【学优考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 虚拟语气考点透析 考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如： ①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如： If I ______ plan to do anything I want to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to 考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句 在有些虚拟条件句中，主从句时间不一致，应根据不同情况区别对待。例如： It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中，宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。例如： —Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York？ —I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to. A.will not be sent；that B.not be sent；that C.should not be sent；what D.should not send；what 情态动词考点透析 考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如： 1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They______be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 【学优解析】can：能够；should:应该，表示责任、义务。Might：可能；need：需要。它们应该在12点前准备好。所以，答案是B。 3. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman______be so rude to a lady . A. might B. need C. should D. would should 表示说话人感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。 句意为：你不可能想象出体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。答案是 C。 分析：高考对情态动词基本含义的考查，仍然集中在常用的情态动词上。对常用情态动词的含义，要掌握的既准确又要全面，特别是shall, should, can, may 四个常用情态动词的含义较多，不易理解，复习时应当引起重视。 二、情态动词表示推测的考查 2. My si