精选教案--高三英语虚拟语气复习教学案.docVIP

高三英语虚拟语气复习教学案【教学目标】 1. 准确把握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其它从句的用法。 【教学重点难点】 1. 掌握虚拟条件句中的特殊用法2. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用 (一) 虚拟条件句的语气基本结构： 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相违背 与过去事实相违背 与未来事实相违背 1) 2) 3) 1. If I ________ (have) time, I _________ attend the meeting. 2. If I _______(be) young like you, I _______ seize the opportunity to study abroad. 3. If you __________(ring) me yesterday, I ______________(will tell) you what we were going to do yesterday evening. 4. If you ____(come) a few minutes earlier, you _______(will meet) the famous singer. 5. If he __________(come ) tomorrow, I ___________ talk to him about the thing. (二) if 省略句 含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如果有were, had, should 三个词, 可以省略连词if，再将were, had, should 提前,形成倒装句。例如： ① If I were you, I would go with them. =________________, I would go with them. ②If they had had time , they would have certainly come and helped me =_______________________, they would certainly come and helped me ③If it should be fine ,we could go for an outing . =_________________________, we could go for an outing. 3.We got in my father’s car and headed straight home and , I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.（2014届苏州调研测试卷） A.had I not B. did I not C. if I didn’t D. if I had （三）错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 ①If you had asked him when you saw him last time, you would know what to do now.?? 1. If you ___________ (follow) the doctor’s advice yesterday, you ________(be) better now. 2. If you __________(study) hard before, you _______(be) a college student now. (四)含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其它手段来代替条件句。 What would you do if you had a million dollars？ →What would you do with a million dollars ? 2.We would not have finished the work on time ___________ your help (=if you had not helped us).3. If it had not been for the rain, we would have finished the work. → the rain, we would have finished the work. 4.He was busy, otherwise he would have come to the party yesterday. （副词）have d