2013高考英语二轮复习讲义：单项填空专题四 动词和动词词组.docVIP

2013高考英语二轮复习讲义：单项填空专题四 动词和动词词组 【2012浙江卷】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 12. 【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】稍难 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Mary，I ________John of his promise to help you. A．told　　　　　　　　　B．reminded C．warned D．advised 解析：句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事”，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.“通知/(正式)告知某人某事”，相当于tell sb.about sth.。 答案：B 2．(2011年高考山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 解析：句意：他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。put off推迟，推延；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，接通；取决于；work out算出；弄懂；产生结果。由题干中的关键信息 broadening 和 the flow of traffic可知此处填 speed up“加快速度”。 答案：B 3．(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入)；open开设；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。 答案：B 4．(2011年高考天津卷)She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 解析：句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down 调低，拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after与……相像；come across 偶然碰到。根据句意可确定选D项。 答案：D 5．(2011年高考江西卷)You cant predict everything.Often things dont________as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D ．p