JTAG调试通信接口的软件模拟.pdfVIP

JTAG 调试通信接口的软件模拟 1,2) 1) 段振中 范东睿 duanzhenzhong@ict.ac.cn fandr@ict.ac.cn （1、中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100080） （2 、中国科学院研究生院 北京 100039 ） 摘要: 本文介绍了对处理器中 JTAG调试通信接口的软件模拟方法。JTAG 接口负责连接主机 端与目标处理器。JTAG 接口由 tdi，tms，tck 和 tdo 构成。其中 tck 是 tap 控制器的时钟 控制信号，比处理器的主频小几个数量级。Tms 是 tap 状态机控制信号，tdi 和 tdo 分别是 串行数据输入和输出信号。主机端的这种时钟信号是脉冲性的，不具有周期性，给模拟主机 端同目标处理器的通信带来困难。本文利用当前主流操作系统中的多任务环境，给主机和目 标处理器分配不同的进程，结合共享内存机制和进程间通信机制有效地实现了对 JTAG 调试 接口信号的软件模拟。这种方法目前已经用在了 GodsonX处理器的 JTAG 调试系统中。 关键词: JTAG；GodsonX；模拟器 中图法分类号：TP332 文献标识码：A Simulation of JTAG Debug Communication Interface 1,2) 1) Duan Zhen-zhong Fan Dong-rui duanzhenzhong@ict.ac.cn fandr@ict.ac.cn (1、Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100080) (2、Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039) Abstract : This article introduces a method for simulating JTAG debug communication interface in processor.JTAG interface is used in connecting host and target machines.JTAG interface is composed of tck,tms,tdi and tdo signal.Tck is clock signal,the frequency of which is less than cpu frequency in large scale.Tms is state control signal of tap controller.Tdi and tdo are serial data in and out signal.Clock signal in host machine is pulse signal and is nonperiodic,all these make communication between host and target machines difficult.Based on the multi-task environment in current mainstream operating system, one can allocate two processes for host and target machines. Through memory share mechanism and inter-process communication mechanism, one can simulate JTAG debug communication interface truly. This method is used in JTAG debug system