考研1号考研英语真题新题型解题思路指导.docVIP

考研1号考研英语真题新题型解题思路指导 最近一段时间大家关注比较多的就是考研英语真题中的新题型怎么做？下面我们结合考研英语真题《考研真相》，就新题型的复习和解题过程给大家做一详细的介绍，希望解决大家的困惑，提高复习效果。 1.先看选项，了解每个选项的大致意思。 2.再看空格处上下文语境，根据逻辑连贯性和具体的衔接词和内容据此推测空格处的主要内容。（例如，because句说原因，因此要找到相关的现象、问题描述或衔接表述，如前面可能提到reasons这样的字眼，并与because句结合分析，推断上下文是否可以形成正确连贯的逻辑） 3.在选项和空格上下重复出现的词汇、词组（包括变形和同义替换）标注出来，如上文提到machine，下文用such a device来复现。 4.把指代性质的表述标注出来，如they, it, which, , what, that, those等，根据上下文推测出具体指代对象，在这里设置题目的可能性很大。 这里以7选5题型为主进行讲解，排序题的思路是相似的，只是要从更宏观的角度进行掌握，把各段落的主要意思弄清楚，并根据段首段尾的关键信息进行定位衔接。这里以2012年考研英语真题的新题型为例，把上述的思路和方法通过直观的效果复现一下，大家自己多体会思考，并尝试运用在自己的复习过程中。 Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true. (阐述当今世界科技发达的现状) The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41) [C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day. (第二段空格前描述有一群人创造出了一种神话般无所不能的机器，接着在第三段讲述了上段机器的其中一种——计算机，是第二段内容的具体表现。同时注意这两段中出现的时间信息。第二段The second half of the 20th century，第三段the 21st century，而C选项中的the turn of the millennium（世纪之交）符合上下文的时间顺序。) 同义替换与相关指代线索： C选项句首的they对应a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour。 such a device对应a fabulous machine，an amazing device，machine 时间线索：The second half of the 20th century（20世纪下半叶）——the turn of the millennium（世纪之交）——21st centurys culture machine（21世纪） The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of re