莎士比亚的十四行诗鉴赏.docVIP

莎士比亚的十四行诗鉴赏 07中本（5）班 邹抽合 2007014525 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove: O, no! it is an ever-fix`ed mark, That looks on tempests and is never shaken It is the star to every wandring bark, Whose worths unknown, although his heighth be taken. Loves not Times fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickles compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom: If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved 第一百一十六首 真诚心智之合，请容我说， 不允许承认阻碍之存在； 爱若见异思迁，见风转舵， 随彼之变而变，就不是爱： 噢，不，爱是“岸标”，永远坚定， 俯视下方风雨，永立不摇； 对飘泊海船，它是北斗星---- 其奥虽秘，其仰角却可晓。 爱情非时间之小丑，虽然 红唇粉颊皆难逃其弯刀； 爱情不随短暂岁月改变， 而是坚忍持至世界终老。 此话若错，且于我身验获， 说我无作，世间无人爱过。十四行诗是源于意大利民间的一种抒情短诗，文艺复兴初期时盛行于整个欧洲，其结构十分严谨，分为上下两部分，上段为八行，下段为六行，每行十一个音节，韵脚排列：abba abba cdc ded。莎士比亚的十四行诗的结构却更严谨，他将十四个诗行分为两部分，第一部分为三个四行，第二部分为两行，每行十个音节，韵脚为：abab cdcd efef gg。这样的格式后来被称为“莎士比亚式”或“伊丽莎白式”。对诗人而言，诗的结构越严谨就越难抒情，而莎士比亚的十四行诗却毫不拘谨，自由奔放，正如他的剧作天马行空，其诗歌的语言也富于想象，充满感情。感情丰富，寓意深刻，语言优美，节奏鲜明Admit impediments／ Love is not love ／Which alters when it alteration finds／ O, no! it is an ever-fix`ed mark” （不允许承认阻碍之存在爱若见异思迁，见风转舵，噢，不，爱是，永远坚定That looks on tempests and is never shaken／It is the star to every wandering bark／Whose worths unknown, although his height be taken”（俯视下方风雨，永立不摇 对飘泊海船，它是北斗星其奥虽秘，其仰角却可晓爱应该是永不褪色的印记，是永不磨灭的痕迹，纵使有狂风暴雨，也绝不动摇呵！闪耀着理想主义和完美主义的光辉Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks／ But bears it out even to the edge of doom／ If this be error and upon me proved／ I never writ, nor no man ever loved.”（爱情不随短暂岁月改变，而是坚忍持至世界终老。此话若错，且于我身验获，说我无作，世间无人爱过增加了语言的生动和形象性，可使读者不仅对所表达的事物产生鲜明的印象，而且可感受到对该事物的强烈的感情，从而引起共鸣。 looks on tempests and is never shaken”，俯视下方风雨，永立不摇主要是或化平淡为生动；或化深奥为浅显；或化抽象为具体；或化冗长为简洁。an ever-fix`ed mark” 爱是“岸标” 6