2012高考英语 二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集3.docVIP

2012高考英语 二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集代词 1)人称代词： 人称代词分主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任动词或介词的宾语。They study German.? / Please pass me the ruler. 人称代词的用法： a.当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时，两个部分的句法功能必须一致。 Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday. It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me. 注:人称代词的排列一般为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 you, he and I????????? them and us 如有其他代词时，其他代词排列于人称代词之后，如：he, I and some others b.人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。 If I were she, I would take your advice.???? I would share the room with you if you were him. It的用法。 a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。 Where is the cat? Its in the kitchen. Jack is ill. Have you heard about it? My book is missing. I cant find it anywhere. b.用以代替指示代词this, that。 Whats this? -- Its a frog. /Whose pen is that? -- Its mine. c.表示时间，天气，距离等。 A lovely day, isnt it?? /Its two oclock. Its about two li from here to our school. d.用作形式主语，形式宾语，代替不定式短语，动名词或从句。 Its no use talking with him about that.??????? It took me twenty minutes to get there. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language. e.用在强调结构中。为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），常用强调结构It is (was) + 被强调成分 + that(或who)… It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning. It was in the classroom that he told me about it. 2)不定代词： all / both a.both用于两个人或事物，all用于两个以上的人或事物，均可作主语。 All (of us) like fruits.??????? /Both (of them) are good at English. b.用作同位语。作主语同位语时须注意它们的位置不同，位于行为动词之前；位于be动词之后。 They all (或both) agreed with me.?? /They are all (或both) very healthy. I know them all (或both). ②one / it（人称代词） one 代替可数名词，表示上面所提到的那一类人或物中的一个，其复数形式带定语时用ones，不带定语时用some。而it则用于指代上文提到的那个表示物的名词本身，既可指单数可数名词也可指不可数名词。 I dont have a watch but Im going to buy one（或some）. I have a bicycle. My aunt gave it to me. no one / none no one 只用于指人，而none 既可指人也可指物。如果说若干人（物）之中一个也不，用none of,后接复数名词时，谓语可以用复数，也可用单数；后接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。如： No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai. None of them have（或has）arrived yet.（不用no one） None of the money is mine. some / any /no /every +（thing, one, body等。） some 类用于肯定句，any类用