考博实用讲义.docVIP

考博实用讲义：词语和句型.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 oUnJxlvIX ?(1)to begin with首先 rE[UFH ?例：to begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。 aa:p]P0qN ?(2)generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 
w`ggS ?例：generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。 ;PoJz.U ?(3)first of all第一，首先例：first of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。 W8GpJ25.| ?(4)with (the development/progress/growth) MNj8FS ?of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... HzJPL\P ?例：with the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。 p/,}aLd__ ?(5)recently近来 h*Oy(bG ?例：recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。 x4O7i 7G ?2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 #~E
439hF ?(1)in conclusion最后，在结束时 7El n ?例：in conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。 2Ykn}=Hd A ?(2)in brief简言之#;X]a ?例：in brief, family planning is of vital importance in china.简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。 ^: /`a?Dz ?(3)in a word总之 h/4l=#% ?例：in a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。 MI/*W!v ?(4)it is high time that...到...时候了 #p$1,~G]e ?例：it is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。 wCgn5u$ ?(5)it is only when...that...只有当...才... G zn5 ?例：it is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。 !~vR@B@:8 ?3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子 J %Sb_mo
?(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三 w 7aVdy ?例：first, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. second, she never missed a class. third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. fourth, she always worked hard. her classmates were sure that she would win top award in chemistry during