托福阅读高分战略：巧用逻辑简化句子.doc

托福阅读高分战略:巧用逻辑简化句子 　　都说托福高分需要阅读强力的支持，很多考生在考托想得高分的时候，直直的奔着托福25分以上的分数跑去，如果离自己意愿分数还有着那么几分的空档，老师的建议永远会是提高你的阅读吧。 　　(图片来自网络) 　　巧用逻辑褪去句子复杂外衣 　　以TPO34-1 Islamic Art and the Book中一道句子简化题为例： 　　Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt – and eventually to Sicily and Spain –but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment for copies ofthe Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art and itspractitioners. 　　Which of the sentences below best expressesthe essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrectchoices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essentialinformation. 　　A.It was several centuries before papermakingtechniques spread to faraway areas where parchment was popular and used widelyin art. 　　B.Although papermaking came to Egypt quickly,it took much longer for paper to be used when copying the Koran, probably becauseof the conservative nature of religious art. 　　C.Papermaking spread beyond Egypt, Sicily, andSpain, but it was not widely used by artists for centuries, probably because ofthe conservative nature of art in those countries. 　　D.Paper replaced parchment in copies of theKoran, probably at the request of conservative practitioners in areas likeEgypt, Sicily, and Spain. 　　解题步骤 　　第一步：找原句逻辑关系。(原句含有转折和因果逻辑关系) 　　第二步：优先定位含有原句逻辑关系的选项。(B和C均含有转折和因果逻辑关系) 　　第三步：比较选项与原句逻辑关系各部分，选择相近答案。 　　C选项原因部分：the conservative nature of art in those countries 　　B选项中原因部分：the conservative nature of religious art 　　原句原因部分：theconservative nature of religious art 　　C选项偷换概念，B选项与原文描述更加相近，锁定答案为B。 　　对比常规解题方法 　　相信会有细心的同学忍不住想再用常规解题方法检验一下。 　　原句分析和译文：Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt – and eventually to Sicily and Spain – but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment for copies of the Koran, probably because of the conservativenature of religious art and its practitioners. 造纸术很快传播到了埃及，最终到达了西西里岛和西班牙，但是羊皮纸版的《古兰经》被纸质版取代却经过了几世纪，可能是因为宗教艺术及其践行者们的保守本性。 　　选项分析： 　　A选项“几世纪之后造纸术才传到了广泛应用羊皮纸的地方”没有原句的转折和因果逻辑关系; 　　C选项含转折和因果逻辑，但原因部分为