英语疑难解答选粹+长句.docVIP

2011届高考英语疑难解答选粹 一、语言基础知识及应用(词汇部分) 1.? 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗？ 答：beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句： a.? Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边；越过…) b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后) c.? Inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及) d.?Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难) 2.?______I haven’t had any success. ______, I’ll keep trying. A. By far; However??? B. So far; But?? C. As far; However?? D. So far; However 答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, however是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词. 3.? ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ______by boat for a change? A. to try going??? B. trying to go???? C. to try and go????? D. try going 答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”,?? try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做” 4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses. A. nothing????? B. none?????? C. some?????? D. neither 答: 选B, none= not any? (of) 5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it. A. disappointing?? B. disappointed????? His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him. A. frightened????? B. frightening 为什么这两题答案都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子. 答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样：frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”，frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。. 这两个句子可翻译成： （1）?????????? 她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。 （2）?????????? 他的表情令人害怕， 没人敢靠近他。 6．______new factories ______been set up in my hometown A. A great deal of; have????? B. A good many’ has C. Many a ; has??????????? D. great many ;have 为什么不能选C？ 答：本题考查两个知识点：（1）“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系；（2）主谓一致。 C项不对， 因为many a +单数可数名词。 7. He had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball. A. six foots high??? B. six feet high??? C. six-foot-high???? D. six-feet-high 为什么不能选D? 答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years. 8. It is important to employ a word or phrase to t