通信网络_16：IPv6技术.ppt

Address Resolution Neighbor Advertisement Message Format 6 Pri Flow Label Payload=32 Next=58 Hops=255 Source Address FE80::0800:5A12:3458 Type=136 Code=0 Checksum Reserved = 0 Destination Address FF02::1:5A12:3456 Target Address FE80::0800:5A12:3548 OptCode=2 OptLen=1 Target Link Layer Address = 08005A123458 R S O 3. Neighbor Discovery Address Resolution The flags in the Neighbor Advertisement Message R: Router Flag. This bit is set if the sender of the advertisements is a router. S: Solicited Flag. This bit is set if the advertisement is in response to a solicitation. O: Override Flag. If the bit is set, it is to inform the receiving node to update an existing cached link layer entry in its neighbor cache 3. Neighbor Discovery Neighbor Discovery (2) Router and Prefix Discovery The Router address is needed for the node to reach the rest of the world. The Prefix is necessary for the nodes to define the range of IP addresses on the same link. Routers use ICMP to convey this information to hosts by means of router advertisements. A router constantly sends unsolicited advertisements at a frequency defined in the router configuration. 3. Neighbor Discovery Router and Prefix Discovery Router Advertisement Message Format Multicast Address for All nodes link-local 6 Pri Flow Label Payload=64 Next=58 Hops=255 Source Address Type=134 Code=0 Checksum Router Lifetime Destination Address FF02::1 Reachable Time Retransmission Timer Option 1/5/3 M O Rsvd Hop Limit 3. Neighbor Discovery Router and Prefix Discovery The fields in the Router Advertisement Message Destination address: Defines all system on the local link Type 134 (Router Advertisement). Hop Limit (An default value). M 1-bit Managed Address Configuration Flag. O 1-bit Other Stateful Configuration Flag. Router Lifetime: Defines how long the node should consider this router to be available. 3. Neighbor Discovery Router and Prefix Discovery The fields in the Router Advertisement Message (7) Reachable