太阳光照时间计算.pdfVIP

1,2 1 1 王解先 , 邱杨媛, 刘红新 ( 1 , 200092; 2, 200092) : 本文介绍了太阳位置获取的方法及将其转换至地固系和当地切平面坐标系的方法, 还介绍了 太阳 位置计算的原理和方法, 同时考虑了遮挡物对太阳遮挡的计算, 结合实例计算获得了太阳在 地固系内的直角坐标以及太阳的 位置和遮挡情况, 并绘制了直观的太阳与遮挡墙的 位置图, 从 而计算出测站处太阳光照的时间, 其在研究及实际应用需要中具有 一定的现实意义 : 太阳位置; 位置; 光照时间; 遮挡 + : P226 1 : B Abstract: This paper introduces the methods of solar position obtainin and its transition into conventional terrestrial system and local tan ent plane coordinate system. It also recommends the principle of solar apparent place while takin solar occlusion calculation into account. Then, in combination of a case calculation, a visualized fi ure of sun and occlusion apparent place is drawn out by results. Consequently, the sunshine time which has practical si nificance for study and application is calculated in a station. Key words: solar position; apparent place; sunshine time; occlusion , , 0 , , JPL , ( ) , , [ 2] JPL , Fortran UTC , , r , , ; , 1 , , , Z , X , r , , T [ 1] R = (X Y Z) : r = PNB2 B 1 R ( 1) , , P N B B 2 1 , 1