高三英语分类总复习.doc

2014年高三英语复习资料第一部分：词汇专题1. aluminium: chemical element; a light silvery metal. 铝。 . ambiguous: adj. ①having more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的;有歧义 ②uncertain in meaning or intention.意向不明的；暧昧的 ambiguously adv. ambiguousness n. . anchor: n. ① 锚；② 可以依靠的人或物；靠山；③at anchor; bring(a ship)/come to anchor停航抛锚。 . anecdote n: short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event 轶事，逸闻(关于真人真实的短小有趣的事). anecdotal. Adj。 5. appetite . n.①[u] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 食欲，胃口； When I was ill I completely lost my appetite 我生病时完全没有胃口; ②[c], a natural desire for sth. The long walk has given me a good appetite. 走了长路使我食欲大振。 . abolish. vt 废除，废 止(习俗、制度) eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？ . abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产，打胎 ②[c] 人工流产手术 ③[c]完全失败的计划或行动 . absurd. Adj ①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的 eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议 ② foolishin a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的 eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。 . abundant. adj ① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的 We have abundant proof of his guilt ② 作表语 ，富有某事物～ in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。 . adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。adolescence. n. . advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ advocacy. n . 12. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。 algebra. n .[u]. 代数学，代数。 . alternative. adj 作定语。可用以代替其他事物的；另一可选用的；其他的。 Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？ . altitude. n. ① height above sea-level 海拔，高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village? ② 常作复数，海拔甚高的地方。eg: It is difficult to breathe at these altitude.在这些高的地方很难呼吸。 16. assess. v .①decide or fix the amount of sth. 确定，评定(数额)assess sth ( at sth). assess the damage at 1000dollars.评定损害赔偿金一千元 ② decide or fix the value of sth ; evaluate 确定，评定(某事物)的价值，估价； ③assess sth as sth.评定某事物的质量。 I’d assess your chances as extremely low. assessment.[u]确定，评定；[c] 评价，看法；[c] 核定的付款额。 17. authentic. adj ① known to