现代测量误差概念的内涵与外延..docVIP

现代测量误差概念的内涵与外延 李朝奎　傅明 摘要：误差是测量平差与数据处理研究的最基本要素。文章对现代测量学科中的误差重新进行定义与分类，依据误差的分类对精度作更加明确而直观的解释；对现代测量误差理论中出现的污染、噪声和模型误差进行分析与归类，有助于测量误差处理理论和方法的完善与深化。关键词：误差；精度；模型误差中图分类号：P207　　　　　　　文献标识码：A Abstract:Error is the most popular term in the fields of surveying adjustment and data processing. In this paper, error in surveying and mapping is redefined and classified, on which the term of precision is explained explicitly and objectively. This concept will be instructive to analysis and classification of noise error, pollution error and model error, which have already been appeared in modern measurement th