电子信息工程专业英语课件Technical English 10.ppt

Technical English For Information and Communication Engineering * Unit Ten Third Generation Wireless Networks 概述 第一代移动通信系统从80年代中期开始，以模拟传输和采用频分复用（FDMA）这样的简单复用技术为特征。 第二代系统使用数字技术，出现于90年代初，通过语音压缩使容量增加三倍左右。 第三代系统是对第二代系统的扩展，系统容量扩大到原来第一代系统的10倍以上。 结合课文的思考题 What are the main characteristics of the third generation communication systems? What are the principal aims of the UMTS? How can less inhabited areas be covered in an “any where, any time” communication network with reasonable cost? Exercises Operation of the radar is based on the measurement of the time it takes for a pulse transmitted from an antenna to get reflected by the object to be detected and to return at the antenna and the receiver. 雷达的工作是基于对天线发出的脉冲被所要探测的目标反射，（然后）回到天线和接收机所需时间的测量。 Exercises The degradation of the transmitted signal is a result of signal distortion due to imperfect response of the channel and due to undesirable electrical signals (noise) and interference. Noise and signal distortion are two basic problems of electrical communication. 传输信号的退化是信号失真的结果，而这种失真又是由信道的非理想响应及不想要的电信号（噪声）和干扰引起的。噪声和信号失真是电子通信的两个基本问题。 Exercises The preceding chapters have described how the automatic computer performs, but have not described how the automatic computer can be put to use to do data handling work to serve an organization, nor why such work is done in the way that it is. 前面的章节讲述了自动计算机是如何工作的，但没有讲述自动计算机如何能用于数据处理来为一个机构服务，也没有讲为什么要用这种方法来完成这一任务。 Exercises Electronic communications is the transfer and movement of data between locations through the use of computers. An electronic communication system includes the equipment needed to support the movement of information, the communication lines and media to carry the information, the computer software and programs to control the flow of information, the personnel to plan, implement, and operate communications, and the management of all these resources. 电子通信就是通过使用计算机在不同的地点之间传输数据。一个电子通信系统包括：支持信息流动所需要的设备，承载信息的通信线路和媒体，控制信息流的计算机软件和程序，计划、实施、操作通信系统的人员，以及对所有这些