Bell Labs 贝尔实验室的历史.pptVIP

Bell Labs Bell Labs U.S. headquarters at New Providence, New Jersey Bell Laboratories is the one who studied physics at the university of the people should have heard the name . For scientists around the world , the name is known to everybody. The laboratory of the U.S. time of the 80 years since its inception in 1925 , made ??many important inventions and discoveries , changing the physics, but also changed the world. January 1th, 1925 , the then president of AT T , Walter Gifford, acquisition of the research department of the Western electronics companies , the establishment of an independent entity called the “ Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. ” , later renamed the Bell Labs. As the most outstanding and well-known laboratory are among the world scientific community in the entire 20th century,now we talk about its achievement. In 1933 , Karl Jansky by electrostatic noise in the long-distance communication of the research found that the galactic center in the continuous emission of radio waves , the radio waves is called the 3K background radiation . Through this research and radio astronomy. In 1947 , Bell Labs invented the transistor. One of the inventor of the transistor . Bratton The Shannon ( Claude Shannon ) 1948 published mathematical principles of communicationand laid the foundation for modern communication theory. In 1958 , Bell Labs invented the laser. In 1969,Bell Labs is the birthplace of the UNIX operating system and C language Bell Labs Nobel Prize-winning scientist ? No. ? Name Awards and award-winning reasons Award-winning work Complete the work ? nationality time age time age 1 C.J.Davisson The discovery of the electron diffraction Verify the theory of matter waves ? 1937 ? ? ? ? ? ? USA 2 J. Bardeen Invention of the transistor? ? 1956 50 1947 41 ? USA 3 W.H.Brittain 44 1947 45 4 W.B.Shockley 46 1947 37 5 ? P.W. Anderson Study the magnetic and disorderedThe electronic structure of the material ? 1