第一章锅炉概述1.pptVIP

印尼330MW机组Indramayu power plant 3X330MW 锅炉培训内容 Training content of boiler 锅炉概述general description of boiler 电力生产过程 electrical power production process 锅炉的工作原理 Working principle of boiler 自然循环锅炉 Natural circulation of boiler 火力发电厂生产过程 火力发电厂的能量转换过程 Energy conversion process of fossil-fired power plant 锅炉的生产过程production process of boiler 一、火力发电厂生产的电能需要经过多次能量转换过程 The power energy generated by fossil-fired power plants needs many times energy conversion process. 首先由锅炉将燃料燃烧释放的化学能通过受热面使给水加热、蒸发、过热，转变为蒸汽的热能；再由汽轮机将蒸汽的热能转变为高速旋转的机械能，然后由汽轮机带动发电机将机械能转变为源源不断的向外界输送的电能。 First, boiler converts the chemical energy released by the fuel combustion into kinetic energy of steam through which heating surfaces heat, evaporate and superheat the feedwater; second, steam turbine converts kinetic energy of steam into mechanical energy with high speed rotation ; at last, steam turbine drives generator to convert mechanical energy into power energy which is kept transferring to the outside. 锅炉机组工作原理working principle of boiler units 锅炉概述general description of boiler 自然循环锅炉 Natural circulation of boiler 流程介绍 introduction of flow procedures 原理 principle 自然循环锅炉可靠性的主要指标 Main reliable index of natural circulating boiler 锅炉概述general description of boiler 锅炉概述general description of boiler 本台机组介绍 Introduction for this unit 图1-4是北京巴威公司采用Ｂ＆Ｗ技术设计制造的亚临界压力300ＭＷ锅炉。采用双调风旋流式燃烧器对冲燃烧、自然循环、烟气挡板调温方式。炉膛由膜式水冷壁组成。炉膛的宽度、深度、高度(前后墙水冷壁下联箱到顶棚管中心线的距离)分别为13.350m、12.300m、46.400m。燃用印尼褐煤,炉膛容积热强度为440.2×103kJ/(m3h)，炉膛断面热强度为18.24×106kJ/(m2h)。在炉膛的前后墙各布置三层双调风旋流式燃烧器，每层四只，共24只。燃烧器射出的煤粉气流对冲燃烧，形成双“L”形火焰。 锅炉参数boiler parameters 锅炉参数boiler parameters 3.汽水系统 Steam and water system 锅炉各部件的体积volume of boiler components 部件 水压试验时体积(m3) 正常运行时体积(m3) Parts volume of HS P test volume of normal operation 省煤器 28.9 28.9 economizer 锅筒 47.6 23.8 Steam drum