数字散斑相关法的研究PLC剪切带空间特性.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 数字散斑相关法研究 PLC 剪切带空间特性* 项国富，张青川，江慧丰，刘颢文，金生程，伍小平 （中科院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室，中国科学技术大学，合肥，230027 ） 摘要: Al 合金材料在拉伸试验中进入塑性区时出现一种在试件试验段内反复传播的局部剪 切变形带，亦称PLC （Portevin-Le Chatelier ）剪切带，在应力曲线上表现为锯齿，在应变曲 线上表现为台阶，这一现象备受材料研究者的关注。本文通过数字散斑相关法对Al 合金材 料PLC 效应的空间特性进行研究，并采用移动最小二乘法对相关运算的结果进行曲面拟合， 捕捉到了动态剪切带的位移和应变的空间精密定量分布图。位移分布曲线的台阶倾斜和应变 曲线的负值区间显示了试件在剪切带外会有收缩变形。试验拉伸速率为250 μm ⋅s−1 ，采图 频率为25Hz 。 关键词: PLC （Portevin-Le Chatelier ）效应；数字散斑相关法；移动最小二乘法 中图分类号: O348 文献标识码: A Study on the Spatial Feature of the Portevin-Le Chatelier Shearing Bands with Digital Speckle Correlation Method XIANG Guo-fu, ZHANG Qing-chuan, JIANG Hui-feng, LIU Hao-wen, JIN Sheng-cheng, WU Xiao-ping (CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027) Abstract: When Al alloys enter into plastic region during tensile test, a localized shearing deformation band, also called PLC (Portevin-Le Chatelier) shearing deformation band, repeatedly propagates in the specimen. This phenomenon concerned by material scientists manifests itself in serrations on stress curves and stairs on strain curves. By employing digital speckle correlation method, the spatial feature of PLC effect in Al alloy was investigated in this paper. The results of digital speckle correlation were fitted by the moving least-square surface fitting. The spatial quantitive distribution of the displacement was obtained. The inclined stairs on displacement curves and the negative value on the strain curves indicate that there is shrinking deformation outside the PLC band. The tensile velocity is 250 μm/s, and the sampling rate of collecting pictures is 25Hz. Key words: PLC (Portevin-Le Chatelier) Effect, Digi