岩石物理学及其应用Rock Physics贺振华.ppt

Conclusions 结束语 The goal of seismic reservoir characterization is to infer/deduce rock/fluid properties and reservoir parameters from seismic data 地震油藏定性(描述)的目的是从地震数据中提取岩石、流体特性以及油藏参数 Rock physics is the bridge between seismic properties and reservoir properties/parameters 岩石物理在地震特性和油藏参数、特性中起纽带、连接作用 Rock physics knowledge ensures correct, physically meaningful input/output parameters in seismic modeling, inversion, and interpretation 岩石物理知识可为地震模拟、反演、解释的输入、输出参数的正确性、物理意义起保障作用 在研究页岩气储层(reservoir of shale gas)时,储层属性及其各向异性的岩石物理学研究具有基础作用. 2010年 9月 14 日 * Moving now to a frontier exploration area. With no well data available we are not able to guarantee accurate depth ties. However, we can improve the image with anisotropy parameters determined from the longer seismic offsets. In this 3D survey the measurement of anisotropy parameters has greatly benefited from the fact that the streamer length was 6km, the last kilometre was critical. The line is typical of the deep water area off Nigeria and shows an interesting compressional feature. A comparison of isotropic and anisotropic shows some improved fault imaging with the anisotropic image. The anisotropic image also shows improved continuity and spatial resolution on a number of events. So much benefit without a single rock property. Effects of lithology, density, texture岩性、密度、结构的影响 For a given porosity, dolomite has the highest velocities 给定孔隙度，白云岩具有最高的波速 Because seismic properties (impedances or velocities) overlap among lithologies, rock physics constraints seismic lithology prediction由于不同岩性的地震特性重叠，岩石物理可在地震岩性预测中提供约束 Dolostone 白云岩 1.41 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.33 0.24 0.18 0.10 0 ? 7.0 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.44 Marine sediments 海洋沉积 Soil土壤 Wet Sands湿砂岩 Soft shales 软泥岩 Limestone 石灰岩 Anhydrite 石膏 Gas Sands 含气砂岩 Salt 盐岩 Shales 泥岩 Vp/Vs 纵横波比 Poisson’s Ratio 波松比 Effects of lithology, density, texture Example: Lithology prediction in carbonates 例子：碳酸岩环境下的岩性预测 Lithology and porosity both vary in reef/m