5换序译法.pptVIP

句法翻译 四、 换序译法 换序译法 由于英语和汉语的语法结构和表达习惯有很大的不同，在翻译过程中，根据译文语言的表达习惯对原文的词序进行调整，如：原文中在句子前面位置的词或短语，在译文中调整到句子后面的位置，使译文做到最大程度上的通顺自然。 短语换序 Mr./ Miss Li 李先生/ 小姐 room 305 305房 page 20 第20页 Feb. 16th, 2009 2009年2月16日 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会 tough-minded 意志坚强的 well-conducted 行为端正的 短语换序 northeast 　　东北 southwest 　　西南 East China 　　华东 South China 　　华南 every student of the class 班上每一个学生 Mr. Roy, senior correspondent of The Times, London 伦敦《泰晤士报》的高级记者罗伊先生 两者差异主要体现在： 时间上：英语句子的词序主要根据语境的需要安排，而汉语通常按事情发生或出现的先后顺序排列； 如：母亲镇定地环顾四周，然后毫不畏惧地转身回到屋子里，顺手关上门，一个箭步奔到窗口。 Calmly Mother looked around before she turned back fearlessly, closing the door behind her and dashed to the window. 事理上，英语的词序比较灵活，但通常开门见山，直奔主题，然后再作解释。而汉语的词序则比较固定，通常按照先原因后结果、先假设后可能、先条件后结果的顺序来排列。 The moon is a moon still, whether it shines or not. 不管是明是暗，月亮总归是月亮。 句子换序 I. 定语或定语从句 II. 状语或状语从句 III. 同位语从句 IV. It 做形式主语的句子中的表语 V. 插入语 VI. 倒装句和否定句 句子换序 I. 定语或定语从句 1. We saw a film about the life of soldiers yesterday. 昨天我们看了一部关于军人生活的电影。 2. Everyone concerned in the murder case has been identified. 与凶杀案有关的人身份都已经得到了确认。 3. People most difficult to understand are often members of one’s own family. 最难了解的人通常是自己的家人。 I. 定语或定语从句 4. There are more than ten new buildings at the back of the school where I had worked. 5. People of good will in the Arab countries are struggling against the aggression. 6. They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their sides. 7. Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking, of iceberg melting, of sea surface up-rising. 8. He witnessed the sixth post-war economic crisis of serious consequence that prevailed in various fields in the USA. 9. The three counties underwent the fourth rather serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s. 10. Som