电路分析第10章 正弦稳态功率和能量1.pptVIP

§10-7 正弦稳态最大功率传递定理 §10-8 三相电路 (R0 + RL )2 UOC2 RL = PLmax = 4R0 UOC2 PLmax = 4RO UOC2 = 1 2 4RO UOCm2 获得的最大功率 Z0 ZL I · + UOC - · + UL - · 负载获得最大功率的条件： 共轭匹配: RL = R0 XL = –X0 * ZL = Z0 (R0 + RL )2 +X02 UOC2 RL PL = (2) 负载为纯电阻 RL dPL (R0 + RL)2 + X02 – 2RL(R0 + RL) dRL = [(R0 + RL)2 + X02]2 UOC2 = 0 (R0 + RL)2 + X02 – 2RL(R0 + RL) = 0 R02 + 2R0RL + RL2 + X02 – 2R0RL – 2 RL2 = 0 R02 – RL2 + X02 = 0 RL2 = R02 + X02 RL = ? R02 + X02 = ?Z0 ? 模匹配 PLmax = I2R Z0 ZL I · + UOC - · + UL - · 1 2 Im2R PLmax = (3) 负载ZL的阻抗角固定而模可改变 ?ZL ? = ? R02 + X02 = ?Z0