ModuleTheGreatSportsPersonality词汇解析.docVIP

Module 5 Vocabulary 1.advantage n. 有利条件；优点 【典型例句】  He has the advantage of a good education. 他具有受过良好教育的优点。 This locomotive has many advantages. 这台机车有许多优点。 Studying English has many advantages. 学习英语有许多好处。 【相关链接】  gain (get/ have) an advantage over sb. 胜过某人 weigh advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 take advantage of sb./sth. 趁机；利用；欺骗(或愚弄)某人 例如: Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语。 This failure may be turned to our advantage. 也许可以把这次失败变成对我们有利的事情。 选择 (1)He _________her kindness and borrows her bike too much. A.gains advantage over B.takes advantage of C.has the advantage of D.turns the advantage of 提示：takes advantage of her kindness“利用她的好心肠”。 答案：B (2)_________John’s ignorance, the dealer sold him a worthless car. A.Takes advantage of B.Using the advantage of C.Taking advantage of D.With the advantage of  答案：C 2. score vt. vi. n. 【课文原句】Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed. (Page 44) 【点拨】score 在这里作动词，表示“（在比赛或测验中）得分”，在该句中是不及物动词，它还可作及物动词。如： He scored 98/ low/ high/ well on the test. 【拓展】⑴ score 作动词时，有很多意思，请看： He has scored a great success with that new play. (获得成功) Will you score for us，please？ (记分) ⑵ score还可以作名词,表示?“比赛得分；分数；二十”。如： They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. The boy got a score of 120 in the IQ test. A score of computers were offered at the meeting. 注意：当score作“二十”讲时，复数不变。如：three score and ten七十 Two people were killed and scores were injured. Scores of people took part in the parade. 许多 3.guarantee n.［C］ (制品等的) 保证;保证书 vt. 保证;约定 【课文原句】Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly. (Page 42) 【点拨】guarantee 在课文中作动词，表示“保证，担保；使很可能发生”，后面可以接名词、不定式或从句。如： His turning up will guarantee the success of the meeting. Can you guarantee me a job when I get there? We guaranteed to arrive here on time tomorrow. I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 【拓展】⑴guarantee作动词还可以表示“保修”，后面多跟名词。如： The radio is guaranteed for twelve months.，