基于单片机的智能温控电机系统统计（学士）学位论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着微机测量和控制技术的迅速发展与广泛应用，以单片机为核心的温度采集与控制系统的研发与应用在很大程度上提高了生产生活中对温度的控制水平。本论文介绍了基于单片机的基本方法，直流电机调速的相关知识及调的基本原理和实现方法。重点介绍了基于单片机的用软件产生信号方法。对于直流电机速度控制系统的实现提供了一种有效的途径。Abstract With the rapid development and wide application of computer measurement and control technology, development and application of temperature acquisition and control system based on MCU to improve the control level of the temperature in the production and life to a large extent. This paper also introduces the basic method of DC motor speed control based on single chip microcomputer, the DC motor speed related knowledge as well as the basic principles and implementation methods of PWM speed control. Mainly introduced the display method of MCS-52 MCU software produced by the PWM signal and the temperature and motor speed based on. Provides an effective way for the realization of DC motor speed control system. The design of two STC89C52 single chip as the main control unit, using DS18B20 as the temperature sensor, the temperature control system of DC motor speed control by software and L298N chip PWM. The control system can real-time storage temperature data, and displayed on the LCD screen. The system design of the related hardware circuit and related applications. The hardware circuit mainly includes the STC89C52 MCU minimum system, temperature measurement circuit, DC motor drive circuit, LCD display circuit, double communication circuit. The system program mainly includes the main program, read the temperature subroutine, the calculation of temperature subroutine, key processing program, LCD, LED display program and the DC motor PWM program. Key Words：STC89C52; DS18B20; PWM; L298; display circuit 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1. 引 言 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本论文设计内容 2 2. 总体方案的分析与论证 2 2.1 设计任务及要求 2 2.2 设计方案的比较与选择 3 3. 系统硬件的设计 4 3.1 MCU的简介 4 3.2 MCU的选择 5 3.2.1 STC89C52的简介 5 3.2.2 STC89C52的主要参数 5 3.2.3 STC89C52的引脚 6 3.3 温度采集模块 8 3.3.1 温度传感器的介绍 8 3.3.2 DS18B20的工作原理 9 3.4 温度显示器模块 11 3.5 电机转速显示