紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的识别.pdfVIP

　第 28 卷 第 2 期 同 济 大 学 学 报 Vol. 28 No. 2 　2000 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF TONGJ I UNIVERSITY Apr. 2000 紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的识别 顾　明 , 张若雪 , 项海帆 ( 同济大学 土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海　200092) 摘要 : 基于作者提出的识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法 ———总体最小二乘时域法 ,初步研究了紊流风场中气动 导数的识别. 总体最小二乘时域法试验装置简单 ,克服了改进的 Ibrahim 时域法人为选择时延参数的不足 ,具有 很高的精度和收敛性. 由平板理论解和江阴长江公路大桥的全桥气动弹性模型实验结果证实了该方法的正确 性. 在模拟的紊流风场中 ,应用这一方法对平板和江阴长江大桥的节段模型进行了试验 ,识别了其气动导数. 试 验结果初步表明 ,对具有良好流线型的桥梁断面 ,紊流对气动导数的影响可以忽略. 关键词 : 大跨桥梁 ;紊流风场 ;气动导数 ;识别 + ( ) 中图分类号: U 441 . 3 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 0253 - 374X 2000 02 - 0134 - 04 Identification of Flutter Derivative s of Bridge s in Turbulent Wind GU Ming , ZHANG Ruo - xue , XIANG Hai - fan ( State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China) Abstract : A preliminary study on identification of flutter derivatives in turbulent wind using the new system identifica tion technique ———the global least - square method developed by the authors is presented in this paper. The method which only requires simple facilities can overcome the shortcomings of the MITD method proposed by Sarkar , et al , and has been verified by the theoretical solution of a thin plate and the results of the aeroelastic full model of the Jiangyin Bridge over the Yangtze River in smooth wind. A thin plate and the sectional model of the Jiangyin Bridge were tested in turbulent wind in a wind tunnel to extract their flutter derivatives. The results indicate that the effects of turbulence on flutter derivatives of those br