地表水资源可利用量计算方法探讨.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电# 2007 年第10 期 1 : 1007-2284( 2007) 10-000 1- 04 1 2 1 2 张洪刚 , 张 翔 , 吕孙云 , 刘彩云 ( 1. , 4 30010; 2 . , 430072) : 比较分析了国内外有关地表水资源可利用量代表性定 , 国内外在此问题上的区别主要在于是否考虑回归 水是否考虑无法控制利用的洪水以及是否充分考虑水权等以水资源可利用量的概念为切入点, 综述了国内外有关地 表水资源可利用量的研究进展, 着重介绍并比较分析了国内常用的扣损法美国得克萨斯州的 WA M 模型和综合考虑水 量与水质的墨西哥水资源可利用量指数法, 指出了今后地表水资源可利用量计算的研究重点 : 水资源可利用量; 扣损法; W A M 模型; 水资源可利用量指数 : T V2 11. 1 : A Discussion on the Calculation Methods for Available Surface Water Resources 1 2 1 2 ZHANG Hong-gang , ZHANG Xiang , U Sun-yun , IU Cai-yun ( 1. H ydro lo gy Bureau of he Y ang ze R iver Wa er Co nser vancy Co mmission , Wuhan 4300 10 , China; 2. S a e K ey L abo ra o ry of Wa er Resources and H ydro pow er Eng ineer ing Science, Wuhan U niversi y, W uhan 430072 , China) Abstract:In his paper, sev eral r epr esen a iv e def ini ions fo r he ava ilable w a er resour ces w er e in r oduced and com par ed . I is poin - ed ou ha he main diff erences among hese def ini ions lie in ha w he her he re urn w a er is calcula ed , or he unco n r olled floo ding w a er is consider ed, and he w a er righ s ar e emphasized, and so o n. Based o n he def ini ion of he available w a er resources, he me ho ds fo r calcula ing available surf ace w a er resources w ere summar ized . Especially , hree me hods, he deduc ion me hod , he w a er av ailabili y model ( W AM ) of T ex as, U SA, and he M ex ico w a er availabili y index me ho d w hich in eg ra es w a er quali y and quan i y, w er e in ro duced in de ails . T he research focu s in he calcula io n of av ailable surf ace w a er resources in he near fu ur e w as also poin ed ou . Key words:w