太阳能发电系统最大功率输出控制器的研制.docVIP

太陽能發電系統最大功率輸出控制器之研製 蘇信銘 明新科技大學電機系 摘要 近年來由於地球溫室效應加遽使得具環保的再生能源技術廣受重視，目前在業界已經有足與傳統發電機相抗衡的可靠而且合乎成本效益的再生能源技術被開發出來，而太陽能發電由於有先進的電力電子技術輔助，使之已成為深具潛力的再生能源之一。 本計畫主要目的在於建立一個太陽能發電系統，其中包括一個太陽能最大輸出功率控制器及一個蓄電池充電器。本計畫預建立一個太陽能發電展示系統，此系統具有以下三點優點。首先本系統將可以彰顯本系的特色，在研發本系統過程中，已經同時發展了電力電子轉換器的基礎技術，最後在教學上，本計畫的成果將可以結合電力電子課程並倡導再生能源的利用，使學生在專業技術上以及在保護環境的環保觀念上都有正面的教育意義。 本計畫依序從研析理論著手，接著是進行控制器的設計與模擬，最終實做完成了本系統的硬體電路並測試其效能。 關鍵字：太陽能發電系統，最大輸出功率追蹤 Implementation of a Maximum Output Power Controller for Photovoltaic Systems S.M. Sue Department of Electrical Engineering Minghsin University of Science and Technology Abstract The renewable energy technologies have gained increasing attentions recently for the agreement on global reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Many renewable energy technologies are well developed, reliable and cost competitive with the conventional generators. Because the progress of advanced power electronic technologies, solar energy has became one of the effective renewable energy sources. The major purpose of this project is to establish a photovoltaic system that mainly involves a maximum output power tracking controller and a battery storage bank. After this work, a demonstrated photovoltaic system for battery charger will be established and the following merits are achieved. First, this photovoltaic system can expose one of the characteristics in the EE department of MHIT. Also during the development of this system, the key technologies of the power electronic converters are extensively surveyed. In the teaching advantages finally, in addition to provide a technical training in the power electronic converter course, it can also awake the environmental sense of the students. This project began with extensive survey of the relevant theories and some simulations were conducted. Finally the solar energy based battery charger was implemented by electrical analog circuits. Keywords: photovoltaic system, maximum output power tracking 1. 前言 自西元1975年能源危機爆發後，世界各國無不努力尋找各種替代能源以減輕對石化燃料的依