空腔脏器正常及异常影象表现实习英文版.ppt

Flat film How many kinds of calcification? Normal esophagus in barium meal Niche and Filling defect Different phases Filling phase Mucosal phase Stomach Stomach Small bowel Ileocecal valve Large bowel Barium enema Barium enema Barium enema Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Abdominal CT Dilated Suppression Mucosa Abnormalities in CT image Bowel cavity Bowel wall Outside the bowel Where is the abnormality? Where is the abnormality? Questions Foreign body in esophagus ? Esophagus Varices ? Duodenum lesion suspecious? Obstruction ? Niche or filling defect? Stenosis INFLAMMATION TUMOR ISCHEMIC Where is the abnormality? * * Gastrointestinal Duct Hua Dan Xue Dept. of Radology 2008-10 Esophagus Stomach Small bowel Large bowel Double contrast What can CT / MRI help? And flat film? What weapon do we have? Where does the air come from? What can we know from the air shadow? Lateral Closed Open AP RAO Prone RPO Supine Supine RAO Supine LAO Prone LPO Erect RAO Duodenum jejunum ileum Cecum Appendix contour niche/ diverticulum/ filling defect cavity: stenosis location : suppression mucosa movement functional Abnormality