英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型.doc

英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型 achieve (v. 完成达到gree (v. 同意,赞成同意答应…一致 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事n. 忿怒adj. 明显的v. 出现,显得v. 应用,申请申请…be concerned 就...而论至于,关于好像引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如：as / so long as与if only同义由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等在用as / so long as连接的从句中当其谓语为be而主语和主句的主语相同时则从句的主语和be可以省略。to do sth. 请求某人做某事 assistant（adj. 助理的v. 联合联想attract（v. 吸引…感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该离开逃脱闯入打断破坏解散,教育培养顺便说顺便问一下有能力v. 关心,照顾---careful---careless center on 集中在着重在肯定的无疑的’s mind 改变主意 n. 变化v. 改变adj. 清楚的adj.a. 聪明的v. 集中专心对…的关心忧虑v. 使关心a. 确信的,自信的说服使...相信that 使某人相信 convince of 确信承认adj. 凉的凉快的cool down 变凉平静n. 危险v. 递送表达后接名词或代词时其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说当人作主语时表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要demand后接动词不定式时主语通常是人而不是物demand后接宾语从句时从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气即should + 动词原形其被动语态为 should + be +动词过去分词其中should可以省略。v. 发展发达v. 不一致不同和...不同导演v. 消失v. 使...失望提取画绘制 临近因为由于预期早 n.安逸悠闲. 减轻,放松 adj. 经济的economy effect (n. 结果v. 招致. 雇用使用使得某人做某事v. 装备adv. 特别尤其adj. 精确的v. 交换交易使...兴奋激励 v. 原谅n. 借口n. 消费支出n. 经历经验. 经历经验v. 表达两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作 “仿佛......似的”， “好像......似的”import---export improve---improvement increase in---decrease in--- fall in in danger in place----out of place in return in fashion in case in this case in that case instead of intend + to do sth. Intend---intention invite---invitation joke just now keep sb. Doing keep off keep out of knock at knock down late---lateness late for lately lead to limit---limitation look (系动词) + adj. look after look down upon look forward to + doing look into loud---loudly luck---luckily---unluckily make one’s mind to do sth. make up manage---manager---management matter mind + doing mind + one’s doing month---monthly necessary---necessarily---necessity---unnecessary namely--- in the name of neglect now that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句 obtain from once (过去时) Once it was thought that the earth was flat. operate---operation paint---painting---painter pass away pass off pass out pass over pick out 挑出，选出 please---pleasant---pleasure popula