关于东北地区河流名称及成因的几点看法.kdh.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(7):347-350 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 关于东北地区河流名称及成因的几点看法 1 1 2 刘玉静 ，朱宏斌 ，王 然 1 2 ( 西北农林科技大学人文学院，陕西杨凌 712100 ；燕山大学外语学院，河北秦皇岛 066004) 摘 要：通观中国河流名称，以“江”、“河”命名者居多，且具明显地域特色：南方河流以“江”命名者居多 数；而北方则大多数被称为“河”；但东北地区却为一特例，该地区的大多数河流都称之为“江”，比如松 花江、黑龙江、嫩江、牡丹江等等，而辽河流域则全部以“~河”命名。这一现象的出现，既基于一定的自 然地理因素，更与中国江河概念的形成、传播有关。 关键词：江；河；东北地区；河流名称；变迁；成因 中图分类号：H 131 文献标志码：B 论文编号：2009-2368 The Opinions of the Names ’Formation Causes of Rivers in the Northern Areas of China 1 1 2 Liu Yujing , Zhu Hongbin , Wang Ran 1 ( School of Human Sciences Northwest AF University Shaanxi, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, 2 College of Foreign Languages, Yan Shan University, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004) Abstract: In China, most rivers are called “Jiang”and “He”, and are regional characteristic. In the south of China, most rivers are called “Jiang”; in the north of China, most rivers are called “He”. But the rivers in northern of China are exceptional. Most of the rivers in this area, except rivers in Liaohe River Basin, called “He”, are named as “Jiang”, such as “Songhua Jiang, Heilong Jiang, Nen Jiang and Mudan Jiang and so on. This phenomenon is related to the physical geography of this area and the communication and formation of concepts. Key words: “Jiang”; “He”; northern area; names of rivers; transition; cause of formation 0 引言 1 中国河流名称的历史演变及其基本规律 中国河流众多，名称亦多种多样，江、河、水、溪、