duglzze雅思_基础阅读难句随身卡(DOC可编).docVIP

^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思基础阅读难句随身卡 作者 北京环球雅思学校 祁连山老师 一、前言 阅读分为四个层次：词、句、段、章。同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读，所以遇到结构稍微复杂点的句子就无从下手了。为了解决这一问题，本人特意为广大雅思同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”。 如果大家读完这些句子，对于其语法结构不太清楚，很难完整理解全句的含义，则意味着大家阅读难句的能力还存在明显的问题，那么这套卡片就是帮助你提高阅读速度，最终在考试中取得阅读高分的利器。 二、难句的构成 英语的复杂难句=主句+从句+短语，不同于汉语的句子全是简单句，没有复杂句。如果把英语的难句比喻成大树，那么主句相当于树干，从句相当于树枝，而短语相当于叶子。相比之下，汉语的句子就好比是竹子，一节一节的。 因此，我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。 三、如何“拆” 任何句子都必须有谓语动词，所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。因此，理解难句的基本步骤是：1）识别出有哪几个谓语动词；2）找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句；3）再去理解从句和短语。 四、符号说明 1．谓语动词用斜体字表示，例如：Everyone should know …。 2．从句的引导词用方框表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located。 3．从句用横线表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located，表示where引导的从句。 4．插入语成分用括号表示，例如：Keeping your head, (instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit), may make the difference between… 第二章 插入结构 本章难句列表（分析从第7页开始）： 1． A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. 2．Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.3．Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.4．Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement. 5．Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to seriously overturned by new discoveries. 6．However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, no matter how virtuous, can not perfo