广州歌剧院空间异型大跨度钢结构设计.pdfVIP

第 31卷 第 3期 2010年 3月 建筑结构学报 Journal ofBu ilding Structures V ol131 N o13 Mar12010 013 : 100026869(2010) 0320089208 1 2 黄泰赟 , 蔡 健 ( 1. 广州珠江外资建筑设计院, 广东广州 10600; 2. 华南理工大学土木工程系, 广东广州 10640) : 广州歌剧院建筑造型奇特, 其屋盖与幕墙组成的外围 体系为空间不规则折面组合型体, 结构采用了空间折板式三 向斜交单层网格结构。本文对其结构体系、构型和网格划分原则、杆件截面选取及节点形式等设计情况进行介绍, 列举结 构在重力荷载、风荷载、地震作用及温度作用下的变形和内力情况, 对结构整体稳定分析、节点分析和铸钢节点足尺试验等 关键问题进行论述, 并对结构的工作机理和受力特性进行总结。结果表明, 该体系对奇异建筑型体的适用性强, 侧向刚度 和抗震性能良好, 结构工作机理以刚架作用为主, 整体稳定问题不突出, 结构对初始缺陷不敏感。 : 空间折板式三向斜交单层网格结构; 铸钢节点; 腹板屈曲后强度; 整体稳定 : TU3931304 : A Design of large2span spatial deformed steel structure of the Guangzhou OperaH ouse 1 2 HUANG Taiyun , CAI Jiang ( 1. Guangzhou PearlR iver Foreign Invesmt entA rch itecturalDesign Institute, Guangzhou 10600, Ch ina; 2. Deparmt en t ofCivilEngineering, South Ch inaUn iversity ofTechnology, Guangzhou 10640, Ch ina) Ab str act: The arch itectural shape of theGuangzhou OperaH ouse is un ique and irregular with its build ing envelope formed by irregular spatial folded plates. This paper introduces a brand new type of structure, called spatial folded plate triangular lattice structure, which is app lied in the design of the Guangzhou OperaH ouse. Details of structural system, shape constituents, principle of structure layout, and joint design are presented. Deformation and member stressunder gravity, wind load, earthquake and temperature action are discussed. Key problem s such as overall stability, joint analysis and full2scale expermi ental research test of cast2stee