乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯反应工段毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 苯乙烯是最重要的基本有机化工原料之一。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯的现状及发展概况，苯乙烯反应的工艺条件，乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯催化剂，苯乙烯的生产方法和生产工艺。 本设计以年处理量30万吨乙苯为生产目标，采用乙苯二段绝热氧化脱氢制苯乙烯的工艺方法，对整个工段进行工艺设计和设备选型。根据设计任务书的要求对整个工艺流程进行了物料衡算和热量衡算，并利用流程设计模拟软件Aspen Plus对整个工艺流程进行了全流程模拟计算，选用适宜的操作单元模块和热力学方法，建立过程模型并绘制了带控制点的工艺流程图。在设计过程中对整个工艺流程进行了简化计算，利用计算机模拟计算结果对整个工艺流程进行了模拟，并确定了整套装置的主要工艺尺寸,车间的平立面布置。 由于本设计方案使用计算机过程模拟软件Aspen Plus进行仿真设计，减少了实际设计中的大量费用，对现有工艺进行改进及最优综合具有重要的实际意义。 关键词：乙苯；苯乙烯；脱氢；Aspen Plus；模拟优化  Abstract Styrene Monomer（SM）is one of the most important organic chemicals. This article describes the present situation and development of styrene at home and abroad, styrene reaction conditions, catalyst for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation to styrene, styrene production methods and production processes. This design is based on the annual handling capacity of 300,000 tons of ethylbenzene production targets, ethylbenzene two-stage adiabatic oxidative dehydrogenation using styrene in the process, the entire section in the process design and equipment selection. According to the requirements of the design of the mission statement of the entire process the material balance and heat balance, process design simulation software Aspen Plus simulation of the whole process of the entire process, choose the appropriate operating unit module and thermodynamic methods, and draw the PID diagram. The entire process in the design process, simplify the calculation, the whole process include one reaction parts, the use of computer simulation results on the entire process flow simulation , determine the size of the main process of the entire device , workshop level and elevation layout. This design using computer simulation software Aspen Plus simulation designed to reduce the substantial costs of the actual design, to improve the existing process and optimal synthesis has important practical significance. Key words：Ethylbenzene；Styrene；Dehydrogenation；Aspen Plus；Simulation and ptimization  目 录 摘要 Abstract II