一种优化非均匀阵列天线测向性能的方法.pdfVIP

2005 2 RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT : 1001- 893X (2005) 02- 0116- 04 * 一种优化非均匀阵列天线测向性能的方法 邵丽君, 赵淑清 ( , 100029) : 本论文给出了一种新的优化非均匀天线阵列阵元排布的方法 阵元微调法非均匀阵列 天线具有许多均匀阵列天线不具 的优点, 可以在节省设 量的同时增加天线孔径, 但是利用非均 匀阵列天线测向时也容易产生估计模糊解决非均匀阵列天线估计模糊问题的途径之一就是调整 天线阵列的排布计算机仿真证实, 经过微调法优化的非均匀阵列的测向性能有很大改善 : 智能天线; DOA估计; 非均匀阵(NLA) : TN8205 : A A M ethod to Improve the Performance of Estimatin Direction- of- Arrival in Nonuniform Linear Antenna Array SHAO L i-jun, ZHAO Shu - qing (Department of lectronic and Information ngineering, BeijingUniversity of Chem icalTechnology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: This paper presents a new arrangementmethod for the nonuniform linear array(NLA), which is called elem ents perturbation, to mi prove the perform ance in estmi ating Direction- of- Arrival(DOA). Nonuniform linear antenna array hasmany advantages compared w ith uniform linear antenna array. It can not only reduce the number of equipm ent, but also increase the antenna aperture. However, estmi ation of direction- of - arrivalw ith nonuniform linear antenna array may cause ambiguities. Onem ethod to avoid the ambiguities is to adjust the design of array geometry. It can be proved by computer smi ulation that there is great mi provement in estmi ating DOA by element perturbation of nonuniform linear antenna array. Key words: Smart antenna; DOA estmi ation; Nonuniform linear antenna array (NLA) DOA ( Direction- of- Arrival) 20 90 ,