高考英语一轮复习课件：必修 module4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts.ppt

4．stand vt.忍受；使站立 vi.站立；处于(某种状态) n．推子；看台；立场 [填空→激活知识] 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①I cant stand people smoking while they are eating.(　　　　) ②The US warships stood ready to block all trade in the area.(　　　　) ③Mike was unwilling to take a stand on the issue.(　　　　) 答案：①忍受　②处于某种状态　③立场 [拓展] cant stand sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/物 cant stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/物)做…… stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人) stand for 代表 stand out 显眼；突出 stand on ones hands/head 倒立 stand on ones feet 独立 ①I cant stand my little brother because he is too noisy. 我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。 ②A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students. 老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。 ③If you wear white clothes, youll stand out in winter. 在冬天如果你穿白色的衣服，你将很显眼。 ④VIP stands for “very important person”． VIP代表“重要人物”。 [图解助记] 5．consider vt.考虑；认为 [填空→激活知识] ________everything into consideration, she decided to work for the company.(take) 答案：Having taken [构建→导图助记] 提示：consider作“认为”讲时，无进行时；而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。 ①We consider the question solved. 我们认为这问题已得到解决。 ②She considers it impolite to talk while eating. 她认为吃饭时说话是不礼貌的。 ③He was considering who to invite to the party. 他在考虑应该邀请谁。 [真题寻踪] They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect. 他们希望原来没认为自己是收集者的拜访者会参与到收集活动中。 6．realise vt.领悟，了解，实现 [填空→激活知识] 一句多译 他上大学的梦想实现了。 He realised his dream of going to college. ＝His dream of going to college ________ ________. ＝He made his dream of going to college ______/________/________ ________. 答案：came true/was realised；realised/achieved/come true 提示：表示“实现”的常见的动词或动词短语还有：achieve，come true。其中achieve与realise的用法相似，既可以用于主动语态也可以用于被动语态。come true的主语通常是表示“愿望”的名词，且不能用于被动语态，因为come true中的come是连系动词。 Lots of money，a five-storey house，a car-Danny had realised all his ambitions by the age of 25. 有很多钱，一座五层的房子，一辆车——到25岁时，丹尼已实现他的所有愿望。 7.put off 推迟；延期； 使某人不安 [填空→激活知识] 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate.(　　　　) ②It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.(　　　　) ③I asked the bus driver to put me of