高考英语一轮复习课件：必修 unit friendship.ppt

2．(2012·四川改编)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 答案：it　本题考查代词。句意：新的技术使得更快更便宜地生产新产品成为可能。make后跟复合结构，宾语是后面的不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost，宾补是possible，此处是形式宾语，要用it。 3．(2012·四川改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________(wash)． 答案：washed　本题考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。 4．(2012·安徽改编)When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked　本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。 5．(2014·安徽改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”． 答案：before　本题考查时间连词。根据finally可知，came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生，故填before。本题句意是：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。 基础知识巩固 （点此链接） 课 时 作 业 （点此链接） 3．set down 放下；记下；登记 [教材原句]I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...(P2) 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实…… [名师点拨] ①表示“记下”，除了用set down以外，还有write down，put down，take down；②set down放下，卸下(担子等)：set down the bag；③set down使……着陆/下车：set down an old lady。 ①I wanted to ________ my feelings ________ on paper. 我想在纸上记下我的感受。 ②The standards were ________ ________ by the governing body. 标准是由主管部门制定的。 答案：①set；down　②set down 4．on purpose 故意地 [教材原句]I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2) 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 [名师点拨] on purpose的同义短语为by design，也相当于deliberately，其反义短语为by chance/by accident(偶然地，意外地)或accidently。 必会 for/with the purpose of 为了……的目的；出于……的目的 ①I met him ________ ________ yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇到了他。 ②She went to Austria ________ ________ ________ ________ studying music. 他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。 答案：①by chance/by accident　②for/with the purpose of 6．get along/on w