路由器、交换机基础实验.docVIP

路由器、交换机实验材料 实验一 口令和主机名设置 1.交换机的初始化 当交换机没有进行配置时，接入超级终端会提示是否以对话方式进行配置，初始化内容主要有IP地址、网关、主机名和口令等。配置文件是flash:config.text。 2924交换机进入ROM方式是在上电时按住其mode键，本软件是按Ctrl+Break键，出现： switch ;按Ctrl+Break键 switch:reset ;或用boot命令 如果有配置文件进入用户模式，否则提交对话： --- System Configuration Dialog --- At any point you may enter a question mark ? for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets []. Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:y Enter IP address: Enter IP netmask: Would you like to enter a default gateway address? [yes]: IP address of default gateway: Enter host name [Switch]:swa The enable secret is a one-way cryptographic secret used instead of the enable password when it exists. Enter enable secret:aaa Would you like to configure a Telnet password? [yes]: Enter Telnet password:a Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [no]: The following configuration command script was created: ...... Press RETURN to get started. swaen password:aaa swa# 2.路由器的初始化 路由器初始化与交换机类似，上电时按Ctrl+Break，进入ROM监控状态 router ；用户模式，按Ctrl+Break rommonreset ；进入ROM监控状态，复位引导 Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:yes At any point you may enter a question mark ? for help.Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.Default settings are in square brackets [ ]. Basic management setup configures only enough connectivityfor management of the system，extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]:yes Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [router]:ra回车 The enable secret is a password used to protect access to privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password，after entered， becomes encrypted in the configuration. Enter enable secret:aaa回车 The enable password is used when you do not specify an enable secret password，w