地震土压力计算公式探讨(重庆大学-余东升).docVIP

地震土压力计算公式探讨 余东升1,2,吴曙光1,2，侯俊伟3 (1. 重庆大学土木工程学院，重庆 400045；2. 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆大学)，重庆 400045; 3. 中煤国际工程集团重庆设计研究院TU 443 文献标识码：A The Study of Seismic Earth Pressure Formulas Yu Dongsheng1,2，Wu Shuguang1,2，(1. College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China；Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China; 3. Chongqing Design Research Institute, Sino-coal International Engineering Group, Chongqing 400016) Abstract：’s very common for slope retaining structures damaged during earthquakes, mainly due to the increase of earth pressure caused by earthquakes. The status of seismic earth pressure research is briefly summarized in this paper. Seismic earth pressure formulas in various existing norms are summarized, as well as their characteristics, applicability, and some related problems are briefly analyzed. On this basis, based on the generalized Coulomb theory, a new calculation formula of seismic earth pressure for cohesive soil is derived. Through the example analysis, the influence of the different design variables on seismic earth pressure is analyzed: The friction angle between retaining structure and the filling has a small effect on seismic earth pressure, while factors such as soil shear strength index have a greater effect. Key words：Earthquake；Earth pressure；Formula；Factors1 引言 许多震害调查、振动台及离心机试验等都清楚地表明：地震能触发和加速边坡及其支挡结构的失稳破坏，并且这种损坏主要由地震引起的侧向土压力增大，或结构自身的水平惯性力引起的。在众多地震土压力的研究成果中，特别值得一提的主要有两点：一是日本关东大地震后,Okabe(1924)、Mononobe(1929)就地震对支挡结构的作用进行了深入的研究，基于库仑静止土压力理论，提出了著名的M—O地震土压力理论，认为地震土压力强度沿墙背呈三角形分布，土压力作用点位于H/3处，开创了拟静力法研究地震土压力的时代；二是Rechards和Elms(1979)基于M—O方法和Newmark的滑块模型，提出了一种计算挡土墙地震土压力的位移控制方法，即联合基本地震动参数(最大加速度和最大速度)和可接受的挡土墙位移来计算地震土压力，即认为位移是挡墙破坏的控制因素。[1] 在粘性土地震土压力方面，Prakash(1981)[2]、 Okamoto(1984)[3]发现土的粘聚性对地震主动土压力的影响很大。王云球（1980）[4]以库仑土压力理论为基础，将地震时墙后破坏楔体所产生的水平惯性力作为静力，并按极限平衡原理推导出了粘性土地震土压力及其强度分布计算方法，该法可以适用于墙背倾斜，填土表面有斜坡的情况。陈学良、陶夏新(2002)[5]