基于左右手复合传输线的频扫天线馈电网络设计.pdfVIP

基于左右手复合传输线的频扫天线馈电网络设计 卢伟 张安学 蒋延生 夏颂 （西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院，陕西西安 710049 ） 摘 要：基于左右手复合传输线（CRLH TL ）理论，本文提出一种新的频扫天线串行馈电网络。该串行馈电 网络利用左右手复合传输线相位超前特性和相位变化率大的特点，实现了在1.25GHz 处的同相输出并且增加 了频扫天线的扫描范围。同时，设计了一种新的阻抗匹配网络，以增加串行馈电网络的带宽。作为实例，本 文设计了一种 1：4 的串行馈电网络，仿真结果表明，新的馈电网络可以使相对带宽提高至60% ，实现带宽 内的等幅输出，并且实现频扫天线在1.25GHz ～1.5GHz 带宽内0°～42°的扫描范围。该馈电网络具有面积 小，损耗低，带宽宽等优点。 关键词：左右手复合传输线，串行馈电网络，阻抗匹配网络 Design of a Feed Network for Frequency-scanning Antenna Based on CRLH TL LU wei, ZHANG an-xue, JIANG yan-sheng ，XIA song (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710049) Abstract: Based on composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL), a novel series feed network of frequency-scanning antenna is proposed. According to the performances of the CRLH TL, the positive phase delay and the great change rate on phase, the equal phase output has been realized by the feed network at 1.25GHz among the output ports of the divider and the scanning scope of the antenna is broader. At the same time, a novel impedance matching network has been designed to increasing the bandwidth in favor of λ/4 transformers. As an example, an 1:4 series feed network has been designed. The simulated results indicate that this design has even amplitude distributions among different output ports in a relative bandwidth of 60%. In a band between 1.25GHz ～1.5GHz, the scanning scope of the frequency-scanning antenna will be expanded to 42°. This design also has other advantages such as a compact size and low insertion loss. Keywords: CRLH TL; Series feed network; Impedance matching network 人提出了左右手复合传输线（CRLH TL ）理论[2]， 1 引言 指出当工作在左手段时，左右手复合传输线体现出 相位超前的特性，在工程中有较大的应用前景。 左手材料（left-handed ma