国家公园_西部地区生态旅游发展模式创新.pdfVIP

2011年第7期 改革与战略 NO.7,2011 第27卷（总第215期） REFORMATIONSTRATEGY （Cumulatively,NO.215） 国家公园：西部地区生态旅游发展模式创新 郑 燕 ，李庆雷1 2 （1. 昆明学院旅游系，云南 昆明 650214；2. 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院，云南 昆明 650092） [摘要] 作为自然资源保护与旅游发展相结合的成功模式，国家公园是生态旅游发展的重要形式。西部地区独特的旅游资 源、特殊的政策、既有的旅游业发展基础等为国家公园建设提供了有利条件，但也面临着部门利益、既得利益、政策法规、资 金、技术与人才等方面因素的挑战。文章在对国家公园与生态旅游关系认知的基础上，分析西部地区建设国家公园的必要性、 可行性、限制因素，提出对策措施，以期促进西部地区国家公园的健康、快速、持续发展。 [关键词] 国家公园；生态旅游；发展模式；西部地区；旅游创新 [中图分类号] F592.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1002-736X(2011)07-0111-04 NationalPark:ANewIdeaofEco-tourismDevelopmentinWesternChina Zheng Yan 1, Li Qinglei 2 (1. Tourism Department ，Kunming University, Kunming, Yunnan 650214; 2. College of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650092) Abstract: As a successful model of combination of Protection of natural resources and tourism development, national park is an important way of ecological tourism development. The specific tourism resources, policies, pre- existing foundation for a future tourism development and many other conditions provide beneficial factors for constructing national park in western China, but at the same time, it is confronted with some realistic bands of departmental interests, vested interests, policies and regulations, funds, technology, talents and so on. Currently, It is necessary to deepen the cognition of the important meanings of national park, to study foreign experience, strengthen scientific researches, drive forward local legislation, policy development and the reform of management system, branch out into pilot work, explore a new path to develop national park with Chinese characteristics. Keywords:national park; ecological tourism; development pattern; Western China;