湿地植物生长对水流特性影响的实验研究.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电! 2010 年第1 期 39 : 2010) 1 1 1 1 2 沈春颖 , 徐一民, 罗 晶, 杨具瑞 , 张治铭 ( 1. , 650051;2. , 100083) :针对云南滇池高原湖泊湿地植物生长种 , 采用水槽实验, 进行了三种流量三种不同生长期植物的植物带 前中后断面沿程流速和垂线流速分布的实验,通过水槽实验研究,分析了植物生长对水流结构影响机理实验研究表 明: 种植物时, 植物带前各断面流速比无植物时都有 一定的减小,植物对水流有明显的阻滞作用植物带段过流流速 沿程逐渐增加,在 一定距离后达到最大值; 同一流量条件下, 随植物的生长, 对水流的阻滞作用越明显, 流速变化越大 植物大小一定时, 流量越大, 植物中流速达到最大值的距离越长 植物段水流垂线流速分布与明渠恒定流垂线流速分 布规律有所不同,植物底部流速比明渠恒定流要小, 水面流速比明渠恒定流要大;植物带后水流流态恢复到明渠恒定流 流态需要一定的距离 : 湿地; 水流特性; 水槽实验; 植物生长 :T V131.65 : A Experimental Research on the Impact of theHydrodynamic Characteristics on theGrowth of Wetland Plants 1 1 1 1 2 SHEN Chunying , UYimin ,LUO Jing ,YANGJurui ,ZHANGZhiming ( 1. School of Electric Po er Engineering, Kunming University of Science and T echnology, Kunming 650051, China; 2.College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: A flume experiment ith various species of etland vegetation in the altiplano lake of Yunnan Dianchi is carried out in three different discharge plants in different gro th periods to analyze the influence caused by the plant gro th on the flo structure. And research is done on the frictional and vertical velocity in different crosssections of the vegetation zone. The experiment results prove that : plants can provide a distinct frictional interference for the flo compared ith the velocity in nonplants section and the veloci ty before the vegetation zone is reduced. But velocity increases gradually along the ay in the vegetation zone and reaches a maximum velocity at a